indignant（angry mad indignant cross irate词语辨析:生气到底用哪个）

本文目录

• angry mad indignant cross irate词语辨析:生气到底用哪个
• indignant造句【英语翻译】
• dignity 构词
• resentful和indignant的区别
• outrage,indignant,furious,resentment,irritation,wrath

angry mad indignant cross irate词语辨析:生气到底用哪个

angry 、furious、irritated、annoyed、mad 、indignant、 cross     、irate

All these words describe people feeling and/or showing anger. 

以上各词均形容人愤怒和 / 或发怒。

angry

feeling or showing anger 指愤怒、发怒：

~ (at/about/over sth) | ~ with/at ** (about/for sth)

〔辨析〕普通用词，使用范围广泛，通常用于形容人们的情绪、行为、表情、语言等，也用于形容动物或事物，常后接介词 with/at。

Please don’t be angry with me.

请别生我的气。

Thousands of angry dem***trators filled the square.

广场上聚满了成千上万的愤怒示威者。

irritated

aroused to impatience or anger 引起烦躁生气

〔辨析〕尤指不断重复的事情或刺激导致烦躁生气

If something  irritates  you, it keeps annoying you.

Their attitude irritates me...

他们的态度激怒了我。

furious

~ (with **) | ~ (at sth/**) | ~ (that…)

very angry 狂怒的；暴怒的

〔辨析〕强调十分愤怒而难以控制的，在句中常作表语，对某人发怒时后接介词 with，对某事发怒时后接介词 at。

She was absolutely furious at having been deceived.

她受了骗，怒不可遏。

He was furious with himself for letting things get so out of control.

他生自己的气，怪自己竟让事情搞得如此不可收拾。

I’m furious that I wasn’t told about it.

这事没有跟我说，我十分气愤。

Usage Note:

Angry  is normally used to talk about some-one’s mood or feelings on a particular occasion. If someone is often angry, you can describe them as  bad-tempered .  She’s a bad-tempered young lady.  If someone is very angry, you can describe them as  furious .  Senior police officers are furious at the blunder.  If they are less angry, you can describe them as  annoyed  or  irritated .  The Premier looked annoyed but calm. ...a man irritated by the barking of his neighbour’s dog.  Typically, someone is  irritated  by something because it happens c***tantly or continually. If someone is often irritated, you can describe them as  irritable .

angry通常指某人在某种特定情况下的情绪或感觉。经常生气的人可被形容为bad-tempered：She’s a bad-tempered young lady（她是个爱发脾气的少妇）。如果某人非常生气，则可用furious形容：Senior police officers are furious at the blunder (高级警官们因为这个大错大发雷霆）。若不是特别生气，可用annoyed或irritated形容：The Premier looked annoyed but calm（总理看起来有些恼火，但还是很镇静），a man irritated by the barking of his neighbour’s dog（被邻居家狗的叫声搞得很烦躁的男人）。通常某人会因某事持续或不断发生感到irritated。如果某人常常发脾气，则可用irritable形容。
mad

( informal , especially NAmE ) angry 指愤怒或发怒：

He got mad and walked out.

他大动肝火，愤然离去。

She’s mad at me for being late.

我迟到了，她非常生气。

Mad is the usual word for ‘angry’ in informal American English. When used in British English, especially in the phrase go mad , it can mean ‘very angry’.

〔辨析〕在非正式的美国英语中，mad为表示愤怒或发怒（angry）的常用词；在英国英语中，尤其是在短语go mad中，mad可表示非常气愤：

Dad’ll go mad when he sees what you’ve done.

父亲看到你的所作所为会非常气愤。

‘Go mad’ can also mean ‘go crazy’ or ‘get very excited’.

go mad也可指发疯、发狂或激动起来。

indignant

feeling or showing anger and ******** because you think that you or ** else has been treated unfairly 指因遭遇或见到不公平的事而愤慨、愤怒。

记忆技巧：in 不 + dign 值得，有价值的；高贵的 + ant …的 → 否认他人人格自尊、个人价值导致的生气

She was very indignant at the way she had been treated.

她对自己受到的待遇大为光火。

cross

( rather informal , especially BrE ) rather angry or annoyed 指十分愤怒、恼怒：

I was quite cross with him for being late.

我因他迟到而十分生气。

〔辨析〕This word is often used by or to children.

该词常为儿童用语或对儿童的用语。

irate

very angry 指极其愤怒的、暴怒的：

irate customers

愤怒的顾客

an irate letter

言辞激愤的信

〔辨析〕Irate is not usually followed by a preposition.

irate后通常不跟介词：

She was irate with me/about it.

indignant造句【英语翻译】

indignant
adj.愤怒的，愤慨的; 愤愤不平的; 激愤;
造句：He is indignant on the events

句子翻译：他对这次的事件愤愤不平

dignity 构词

dignity n 威严，庄严(dign+ity)

dignify v 使…高贵(dign+ify…化)

dignitary n 高贵之人(dign+itary表示总称人 高贵之人)

indignity n 轻视侮辱(in 不+dign+ity 不高贵)

indignant a 愤慨的，愤怒的(in 不+dign+ant 不高贵的 愤怒是不高贵的)

indignation n 愤怒的(由indignant变化而来)

dign=worthy,noble,表示“值得，高贵”

condign a (惩罚)值得的，应得的(con大家+dign值得 大家都觉得该惩罚)

拓展：

dignity

美

英

***.庄重；庄严；尊严a calm and serious manner that deserves respect

2.尊贵；高贵；高尚the fact of being given honour and respect by people

3.自豪；自尊；自重a sense of your own importance and value

其动词形式：dignify vt.使增辉; 美化; 使有尊严; 使崇高; 使显贵; 使显得堂皇; 抬高…的身价  

形容词形式：dignified adj.  庄重的；庄严的；有尊严的

它的词根是dign(dain,deign) = worthy（有价值的），来源于拉丁语的dignus 意为worthy ,它的变形为dain,deign。词根dign的异形同义词根是：preci 价值。

resentful和indignant的区别

resentful和indignant的区别为：指代不同、语法不同、侧重点不同。

一、指代不同

1、resentful：感到愤恨的。

2、indignant：愤慨的。

二、语法不同

1、resentful：基本意思是“愤恨; 憎恶”,主要用于表示对他人(有关自己)的言行的不满或怨恨。

2、indignant：indignant是由于不公平的或冤屈的事情而使人感到气愤,含有抱不平的意思。indignant表示“对某人气愤”时常与介词with连用,而表示“对某事气愤”时则多与at, about等介词连用。

三、侧重点不同

1、resentful：侧重以愤怒的表情、激烈的言辞或威胁的目光等来表达感情。

2、indignant：indignant侧重愤怒是有充分理由和正当的。

outrage,indignant,furious,resentment,irritation,wrath

outrage 是不可数名词 意为【愤慨】 resentment 既可以做可数 也可以不可数 意为【怨恨】irritation 既可以做可数 也可以不可数 但意思偏向【恼怒】而非【怨恨】 wrath 为不可数名词 意为【狂怒 盛怒】 语气强烈
indignant和furious 都是形容词 都解释【愤怒】 但前者偏向【义愤 为了正义而愤怒】而后者则是一般的【生气】
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