except就近还是就远(英语中哪些词用就远原则)
本文目录
- 英语中哪些词用就远原则
- 英语就近原则和就远原则分别有哪些
- except的就近原则
- 英语中的就近原则和就远原则都有哪些要翻译
- 英语中的就近原则,和就远原则有哪些
- 英语中什么时候遵循就近原则和就远原则
- 英语上常见的就近原则和就远原则有哪些
英语中哪些词用就远原则
一、由 or,not only … but also …, either … or …, neither … nor …,not … but …等连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则来确定。
如:
You or he is going to be sent to study abroad .
He or we are going to be sent to study abroad .
二、“名词 + 介词 / 介词短语( with,together with,along with,as well as 等) + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由介词前的名词的单复数形式决定。
如:
Tom as well as his parents enjoys fishing .
You as well as your brother have been accept-ed .
扩展资料:
主语从句、不定式或动名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
如:
What we can’t get seems better than what we have .
Taking more exercise is good for your health .
定语从句中,当先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语与先行词的人称和数保持一致;但“ one of + 名词复数”作先行词时,如在 one 前有 the,the very,the only 等词修饰时,从句谓语动词要用单数形式,若没有,则用复数形式。
如:
He is one of the students who have been praised by the headmaster .
He is the only one of the students who has been praised by the headmaster .
there be 句型中,be 的单复数形式由其后的名词决定,如果有两个或两个以上的名词,则按就近原则决定。
英语就近原则和就远原则分别有哪些
就近:由or, either...or, neither...or, 等连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。
就远:当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with,等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致。
扩展资料
也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。与其相对的`还有“就远原则”。
就远原则例句:
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。
Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。
A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。
except的就近原则
由except,or, either„or, neither„or, not„ but„, not only„but also等连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致,称之为就近原则。
此句谓语动词的数和except前面的no one保持一致,采用单数形式,正确答案为was。
单词解析
except
英
vt. 不计;把…除外
vi. 反对
prep. 除…之外
conj. 除了;要不是
例:He hadn’t eaten a thing except for one forkful of salad.
除了一口沙拉,他什么都没吃。
例:I wouldn’t have accepted anything except a job in New York.
我当时是不会接受一份除纽约以外任何其他地方的工作的。
扩展资料
except的用法
1、except用作介词可表示“除…之外”,通常指所排除的事物不在所述范围之内,后面可接名词或代词。
2、except可接反身代词、副词、介词短语或状语从句,也可接(省略to的)动词不定式、动名词、基数词,还可接that或wh-从句。
3、except用作及物动词时的基本意思是“把…除外”。引申可指“免除”,一般接人作宾语,且通常用于否定结构。
4、except与介词to或against连用,意为“反对…”; 与介词for连用表示“不包括在…之内”。
英语中的就近原则和就远原则都有哪些要翻译
就近原则:1.There
be
句型
There
is
a
book
and
some
pencils
on
the
desk.
=There
are
some
pencils
and
a
book
on
the
desk.
2.neither...nor...
Neither
you
nor
he
is
right.
=
Neither
he
nor
you
are
right.
3.either...or...
Either
they
or
Jim
is
going
to
Shanghai
next
Saturday.
=
Either
Jim
or
they
are
going
to
shanghai
next
Saturday.
4.not
only...but
also...
Not
only
Ann
but
also
her
parents
stay
at
home
every
Sunday.
=
Not
only
Ann’s
parents
but
also
she
stays
at
home
every
Sunday.
【主谓一致现象
】
有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with,
along
with,
together
with,
as
well
as,
besides,
like,
without,
except
(but),
including等。例如:
Tracy,
like
many
girls,
loves
dancing.
特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞。
All
the
students,
including
Tom,
are
leaving.
所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了。
No
one
except
(but)
me
knows
about
this
news.
除了我没有人知道
就远原则
代表词汇:as
well
as;(together/along)with;rather
than;except;besides;but;including;in
addition
to;apart
from
E.G:He
rather
than
I
is
right.
Nobody
but
two
students
is
in
the
classroom.
就远原则
①What
he
does
or
what
he
says
does
not
concern
me
.
他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither
you
nor
I
am
wrong
.
你和我都没错。
③Not
you
but
your
father
is
to
blame
.
不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not
only
you
hut(also)
he
is
wrong
.不仅你错了,他也错了。
英语中的就近原则,和就远原则有哪些
所谓就近/就远原则是指句子的主语结构很复杂时,如何判断句子谓语的数的问题.
1.
就近原则:
there/here+be/系动词,either...or...,neither...nor...,not
only...but(also)...,not...but...,分数/百分数修饰名词(population类外),表许多的名词(除了quantity)
2.
就远原则:as
well
as,
(together/along)
with,
rather
than,
except/besides/but/including
如:
Not
only
you
but
also
I
am
right.
2/3
of
the
earth
is
covered
by
water.
Many
a
student
in
our
school
has
never
been
abroad.
He
rather
than
I
is
right.
Nobody
but
two
students
is
in
the
classroom.
英语中什么时候遵循就近原则和就远原则
一、就近原则
1、在?here;there?等引导的倒装句中,?当主语不止一个,此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致。
例:
Here?comes?the?bus.?巴士过来了。
There?is?a?pencil?and?several?photos?on?the?desk.?桌上有一支铅笔和几张图片。
2、连词?or;either...?or...;neither…nor...;not?only…but?also?等连接的并列主语,谓语动词只与靠近它的主语在数上一致。
例:
Either?you?or?he?knows?something?about?the?task.?要么你,要么他知道此任务的相关情况。
Neither?I?nor?he?plays?cards.我和他都没打牌.
二、就远原则?
当主语后面接上?as?well?as;accompanied?by;including;in?addition?to;more?than;together?with?等引导的词组时,这些词组其实根本不影响最前面主语本身的单复数形式。
例:
She,as?well?as?the?other?students?in?the?classroom,?is?jumping?with?joy.她和教室里其他学生一样开心地跳起来。
Michael?Jordan,together?with?his?teammates,?has?set?a?record?in?NBA.?迈克尔乔丹和他的队友们,已经一起创造了NBA的一个记录。
三、疑问疑问句或者特殊疑问句中,依然坚持这个原则不变
either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的"就近原则"。
Either?you?or?I?am?going?there?tomorrow.?明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。
注意:如果把上句变成一般疑问句,助动词形式与主语you保持一致,所以要用are提问,而不是am。例如:
Are?either?you?or?I?going?there?tomorrow??明天是你还是我去那里?
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英语上常见的就近原则和就远原则有哪些
就近原则(Proximity)
以either…or, or, neither…nor和not only…but also,whether…or;not…but; not only…but also 等连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。
如:Either you or he has to go there with me.
由there或here引起的主语,而又不止是一个时,采取就近原则。如:Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some ***** for you.
在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
就远原则
1. as well as;
2.(together/along)with;
3. except; besides;
4. but;
5. including;
6. in addition to;
7. apart from
8. rather than;
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